## Zoho Payroll Documentation Index Access the complete documentation index at: https://www.zoho.com/uk/payroll/llms.txt Use this file to discover all available documentation pages before proceeding. # Add Employees ![](/payroll/images/ue-resources/llm-utility-menu/sparkle-ai.svg) Explore With AI ![](/payroll/images/ue-resources/llm-utility-menu/dd-arrow.svg) * [Open in ChatGPT (opens in new tab)](https://chatgpt.com/?prompt=Analyze+the+content+of+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoho.com%2Fuk%2Fpayroll%2Fhelp%2Femployer%2Femployees%2Fadd-employees.html+and+understand+it+thoroughly+so+I+can+ask+questions+about+it.) * [Open in Claude (opens in new tab)](https://claude.ai/new?q=Analyze+the+content+of+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoho.com%2Fuk%2Fpayroll%2Fhelp%2Femployer%2Femployees%2Fadd-employees.html+and+understand+it+thoroughly+so+I+can+ask+questions+about+it.) * ![Copy for LLM](/payroll/images/ue-resources/llm-utility-menu/copy.svg) Copy for LLM * [![View as Markdown](/payroll/images/ue-resources/llm-utility-menu/md.svg) View as Markdown (opens in new tab)](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/add-employees.md) * * * Adding employees is how you get payroll ready to run. Zoho Payroll uses each employee’s details to calculate pay, deduct PAYE tax and National Insurance, and generate payslips. You can add employees one by one, or import several at once from the Employees empty state or the **More** menu. To add an employee manually: 1. Go to **Employees**. 2. Click **Add Employee**, or click **\+ Add** at the top right. 3. Complete each step in the Add Employee flow: * [Basic Details](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/add-employees.html#basic-details) * [Salary](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/add-employees.html#salary) * [Personal Details](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/add-employees.html#personal-details) * [Tax Details](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/add-employees.html#tax-details) * [Payment Details](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/add-employees.html#payment-details) * * * ## Basic Details **Basic Details** is the first step in the Add Employee flow. Use it to record who the employee is, when they start, where they work, and whether they should get Employee Portal access. Zoho Payroll uses these details across payslips, reporting, and the employee profile. Enter the employee’s identity and work details, then click **Save and Continue**. ![Add employee basic details in Zoho Payroll](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/basic-details.png) **Field** **Description** **Employee Name** Enter the employee’s title, first name, middle name (optional), and last name. **Start Date** The employee’s first day of work. **Employee ID** A unique ID for the employee. This may be auto-generated or entered manually, depending on your [Employee Preferences](/uk/payroll/help/employer/settings/employee-preferences.html). **Work Email** The employee’s work email. Zoho Payroll uses this for payslips and for Employee Portal sign-in if you enable portal access. You cannot change this email later once it is set. **Mobile Number** The employee’s mobile number. **Gender** Select the employee’s gender. **Work Location** Where the employee primarily works. You can add a new location from the dropdown. Refer to [Work Locations](/uk/payroll/help/employer/settings/work-locations.html). **Job Title** The employee’s job title. You can add a new title from the dropdown. Refer to [Job Titles](/uk/payroll/help/employer/settings/job-titles.html). **Department** The employee’s department. You can add a new department from the dropdown. Refer to [Departments](/uk/payroll/help/employer/settings/departments.html). **Work Calendar** The work calendar that sets their working days and weekly hours. Zoho Payroll shows the total working hours per week for the calendar you select. Refer to [Work Calendars](/uk/payroll/help/employer/settings/work-calendars.html). Also choose: * **Employee is a Director of the company starting from:** Select this if the employee is a company director, and enter the director start date. * **Enable Employee Portal:** Select this to invite the employee to the Employee Portal. In the portal, employees can view their details, payslips, P11D, and P60. If portal access is disabled, Zoho Payroll sends these to their work email instead. You can preview the invite email before you continue. Click **Save and Continue** to move to **Salary**. * * * ## Salary The **Salary** step defines how the employee is paid. At minimum, you enter their **basic pay**. You can also record **Benefits in Kind** and **Deductions** here so they are ready before the first pay run. You can change these later from the employee’s Salary tab. ![Enter pay basis and amount on the Salary step](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/salary-pay-basis.png) **Basic pay** is the employee’s regular wage or salary. Choose how often it is paid and the amount for that frequency. 1. Select the **Pay Basis** (Yearly, Monthly, Weekly, or Hourly). 2. Enter the **Amount**. 3. Click **Save** on the Salary Details card. After basic pay is saved, Zoho Payroll shows the Basic Pay summary. You can then add Benefits in Kind or Deductions, or click **Save and Continue**. ![Salary step with Benefits in Kind and Deductions options](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/salary-with-bik-and-deductions.png) ### Benefits in Kind **Benefits in Kind** are non-cash benefits you provide to an employee, such as a company car, private medical cover, or living accommodation. Many of these are taxable and must be reported to HMRC. In Zoho Payroll, you record each benefit against the employee and choose whether it is reported on a **P11D** or through payroll (**PAYE**). Click **Benefits in Kind** to open **Add Benefits in Kind**. Select the **Benefit Type**, choose the **Reporting Type** (**P11D** or **PAYE**), enter the fields for that benefit, then click **Save**. ![Select a Benefit Type when adding Benefits in Kind](/payroll/help/uk/kb/employees/benefits-in-kind/select-benefit-type.png) #### Reporting type: P11D or PAYE **Reporting type** controls how the benefit is sent to HMRC: * **P11D:** Report the benefit on the employee’s P11D (and related Class 1A NIC where applicable) rather than through payrolling. * **PAYE:** Report the benefit through payroll (payrolling benefits in kind), so the taxable amount is included in the employee’s pay and FPS as required. Use the option that matches how you report that benefit to HMRC. Refer to the [GOV.UK guidance on expenses and benefits for employers](https://www.gov.uk/employer-reporting-expenses-benefits) for when and how to report benefits. #### Benefit types Zoho Payroll supports the benefit types below. The fields you complete depend on the type. Use the FAQs for the full walkthrough and screenshots for each one. Benefit in Kind Description FAQ Accommodation Living accommodation provided by the employer [How to add Accommodation as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-accommodation-benefit-in-kind.html) Medical Insurance Private medical or health insurance cover [How to add Medical Insurance as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-medical-insurance-benefit-in-kind.html) Car and Fuel Benefit Company car and any free fuel for private use [How to add Car and Fuel Benefit as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-car-and-fuel-benefit-in-kind.html) Mileage Allowance Mileage payments that need reporting, such as amounts above the HMRC approved rate [How to add Mileage Allowance as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-mileage-allowance-benefit-in-kind.html) Entertainment Corporate hospitality or entertainment provided to the employee [How to add Entertainment as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-entertainment-benefit-in-kind.html) Vouchers Retail or gift vouchers that can be exchanged for goods or services [How to add Vouchers as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-vouchers-benefit-in-kind.html) Payments made on behalf of employee Non-expense payments you make for the employee [How to add Payments made on behalf of employee as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-payments-made-on-behalf-of-employee-benefit-in-kind.html) Assets Transferred Assets transferred from the employer to the employee [How to add Assets Transferred as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-assets-transferred-benefit-in-kind.html) Services Services provided to the employee [How to add Services as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-services-benefit-in-kind.html) Other Items (Class 1A) Other taxable benefits that attract Class 1A NIC [How to add Other Items (Class 1A) as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-other-items-class-1a-benefit-in-kind.html) Other Items (Non-Class 1A) Other taxable benefits that do not attract Class 1A NIC [How to add Other Items (Non-Class 1A) as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-other-items-non-class-1a-benefit-in-kind.html) Telephone Employer-provided telephone benefits [How to add Telephone as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-telephone-benefit-in-kind.html) Expenses Payments Made on Behalf of the Employee Expenses you pay on the employee’s behalf [How to add Expenses Payments Made on Behalf of the Employee as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-expenses-payments-made-on-behalf-of-employee-benefit-in-kind.html) Qualifying Relocation Expenses Qualifying relocation expenses for the employee [How to add Qualifying Relocation Expenses as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-qualifying-relocation-expenses-benefit-in-kind.html) Van Company van available for private use [How to add Van as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-van-benefit-in-kind.html) Van Fuel Free fuel for private use of a company van [How to add Van Fuel as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-van-fuel-benefit-in-kind.html) Assets Placed at Employees Disposal Assets made available for the employee’s private use [How to add Assets Placed at Employees Disposal as a Benefit in Kind?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-assets-placed-at-employees-disposal-benefit-in-kind.html) Saved benefits appear under **Benefits in Kind** on the Salary step. ![Benefits in Kind added on the Salary step](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/salary-benefits-in-kind-added.png) ### Deductions **Deductions** are amounts taken from an employee’s pay before or when you run payroll. In the UK edition, this includes student and postgraduate loan repayments collected for HMRC, court or government **Attachment of Earnings Orders / Arrestments**, and other recurring deductions you configure. Click **Deductions** to open **Add Deduction**, then select a deduction type. ![Select a deduction type on the Salary step](/payroll/help/uk/kb/employees/deductions/deduction-type-dropdown.png) The fields differ by deduction type. Use the FAQs below for the full walkthrough and screenshots for each type. #### Student and postgraduate loans Student and postgraduate loan deductions are statutory repayments collected through PAYE. When an employee’s earnings go above the threshold for their plan, Zoho Payroll calculates the repayment and includes it in the pay run for HMRC. Deduction Description FAQ Student Loan Student loan repayments collected through payroll for HMRC when earnings exceed the plan threshold. [How to add a Student Loan deduction?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-student-loan-deduction.html) Post Graduate Loan Postgraduate loan deductions collected through payroll for HMRC for a master’s or doctoral loan. [How to add a Postgraduate Loan deduction?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-postgraduate-loan-deduction.html) #### Attachment of Earnings Orders / Arrestments An **Attachment of Earnings Order** (or a Scottish **arrestment**) is a legal instruction that requires you, as the employer, to deduct money from an employee’s pay and send it to the collecting authority. Different order types exist for council tax, child support, fines, Direct Earnings Attachments, and related Scottish orders. Select **Attachment of Earnings Orders / Arrestments**, choose the attachment type, enter the order details, then click **Save**. **Protected earnings** is the amount of pay the employee must be left with after the deduction. If the deduction is reduced to the protected earnings rate, any shortfall can carry forward to the next pay period. **Scenario:** Sam has a council tax attachment that should take £120 from this month’s pay. The order also says Sam must be left with at least £1,100 (protected earnings). If deducting the full £120 would leave Sam with only £1,040, Zoho Payroll takes a smaller amount so Sam still has £1,100, and carries the unpaid balance forward to the next pay period. Attachment type Description FAQ Attachment of Earnings - Priority Order 1971 A priority attachment of earnings order under the 1971 rules. [How to add Attachment of Earnings - Priority Order 1971?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-attachment-of-earnings-priority-order-1971.html) Attachment of Earnings - Non-Priority Order 1971 A non-priority attachment of earnings order under the 1971 rules. [How to add Attachment of Earnings - Non-Priority Order 1971?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-attachment-of-earnings-non-priority-order-1971.html) Attachment of Earnings - Fines 2006 An attachment of earnings order for fines under the 2006 rules. [How to add Attachment of Earnings - Fines 2006?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-attachment-of-earnings-fines-2006.html) Child Support (Pre-2012) - Deduction from Earnings A child support deduction from earnings order under the pre-2012 scheme. [How to add Child Support (Pre-2012) - Deduction from Earnings?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-child-support-pre-2012-deduction-from-earnings.html) Child Support (2012) - Deduction from Earnings A child support deduction from earnings order under the 2012 scheme. [How to add Child Support (2012) - Deduction from Earnings?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-child-support-2012-deduction-from-earnings.html) Pre-92 Community Charge A community charge attachment of earnings order from before 1992. [How to add Pre-92 Community Charge?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-pre-92-community-charge-attachment.html) Post-92 Community Charge A community charge attachment of earnings order from 1992 onwards. [How to add Post-92 Community Charge?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-post-92-community-charge-attachment.html) Council Tax Attachment of Earnings Order A council tax attachment of earnings order. [How to add Council Tax Attachment of Earnings Order?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-council-tax-attachment-of-earnings-order.html) Council Tax Attachment of Earnings Order - Wales A council tax attachment of earnings order for Wales. [How to add Council Tax Attachment of Earnings Order - Wales?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-council-tax-attachment-of-earnings-order-wales.html) Earnings Arrestment Order (Scotland) An earnings arrestment order used in Scotland. [How to add Earnings Arrestment Order (Scotland)?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-earnings-arrestment-order-scotland.html) Earnings Arrestment Order - Pre-2006 An earnings arrestment order under the pre-2006 rules. [How to add Earnings Arrestment Order - Pre-2006?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-earnings-arrestment-order-pre-2006.html) Current Maintenance Arrestment (Scotland) A current maintenance arrestment used in Scotland. [How to add Current Maintenance Arrestment (Scotland)?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-current-maintenance-arrestment-scotland.html) Conjoined Arrestment Order (Scotland) A conjoined arrestment order used in Scotland. [How to add Conjoined Arrestment Order (Scotland)?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-conjoined-arrestment-order-scotland.html) Direct Earnings Attachment - Normal Rate A Direct Earnings Attachment deducted at the normal rate. [How to add Direct Earnings Attachment - Normal Rate?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-direct-earnings-attachment-normal-rate.html) Direct Earnings Attachment - Higher Rate A Direct Earnings Attachment deducted at the higher rate. [How to add Direct Earnings Attachment - Higher Rate?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-direct-earnings-attachment-higher-rate.html) Income Support Deduction - Claims and Payments An income support deduction for claims and payments. [How to add Income Support Deduction - Claims and Payments?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-income-support-deduction-claims-and-payments.html) Income Support Deduction - Overpayments and Recovery An income support deduction for overpayments and recovery. [How to add Income Support Deduction - Overpayments and Recovery?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-income-support-deduction-overpayments-and-recovery.html) #### Other Deductions **Other Deductions** covers recurring deductions that are not loans or attachments of earnings, for example a workplace benefit the employee pays for through payroll. Deduction Description FAQ Other Deductions Other recurring deductions configured for the employee, such as a workplace gym membership. [How to add Other Deductions?](/uk/payroll/kb/employer/employees/how-to-add-other-deduction.html) When Benefits in Kind and Deductions are in place, review the Salary step, then click **Save and Continue**. ![Salary step showing deductions and benefits in kind before continuing](/payroll/help/uk/kb/employees/deductions/salary-deductions-summary.png) You can also add or edit salary items later from the employee’s [Salary](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/manage-employee-salary-details.html) tab. * * * ## Personal Details **Personal Details** captures information about the employee outside their job role, such as date of birth and home address. Zoho Payroll stores these on the employee profile and may use them for contact, records, and statutory processes. ![Enter personal details when adding an employee](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/personal-details.png) **Field** **Description** **Date of Birth** The employee’s date of birth. **Personal Email** An email address for contact outside work, if needed. **Home Address** The employee’s home address, including postcode. Click **Save and Continue** to move to **Tax Details**. You can click **Skip** if you need to finish this later; the employee then appears under **Incomplete Profiles** until the setup is complete. * * * ## Tax Details **Tax Details** tells Zoho Payroll how to calculate PAYE income tax and National Insurance for the employee. These values usually come from the employee’s P45, starter checklist, or notices from HMRC, and they drive the tax and NI figures on each payslip and Full Payment Submission (FPS). ![Tax Details with starter declaration options](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/tax-details-starter-declaration.png) ### Starter Declaration The **Starter Declaration** is the statement the employee makes when they join, so you know which tax treatment to use until HMRC issues a tax code. Choose the option that matches their situation since 6 April of the current tax year: **Option** **When to use it** **This is their first job since the start of the tax year (6th April)** They have not had another job since 6 April, and have not received taxable Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, or a state, occupational, workplace, or private pension. **This is currently their only job** Since 6 April they have had another job (or received one of the taxable benefits above), and they do not receive a pension. **They have another job or pension** They still have another job, or they receive a pension, alongside this role. **Scenario:** Sam joins your organisation in July as their first paid role since 6 April. They have not claimed taxable Jobseeker’s Allowance or a pension. You select **This is their first job since the start of the tax year (6th April)**. Zoho Payroll uses that starter statement until HMRC issues an updated tax code. ### Income tax and National Insurance ![Completed Tax Details for an employee including tax code and NI](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/tax-details.png) **Field** **Description** **Tax Code** The employee’s PAYE tax code from HMRC (for example 1257L). Refer to the [GOV.UK guidance on tax codes](https://www.gov.uk/employee-tax-codes) if you need to check a tax code, and the [GOV.UK guidance on starting employment](https://www.gov.uk/new-employee/starting-employment) for starter checklist rules. **Apply on a Week 1 / Month 1 basis** Select this if HMRC or the starter information says tax should be calculated on a non-cumulative Week 1 / Month 1 basis. **National Insurance Number** The employee’s National Insurance number. **National Insurance Category** The NI letter that sets how National Insurance is calculated (for example A). Most employees use category A. Refer to the [GOV.UK guidance on National Insurance category letters](https://www.gov.uk/national-insurance-rates-letters/category-letters) to choose the right letter for age, apprenticeship, State Pension age, or other cases. **Director’s National Insurance** Shown when the employee is a director. Choose **Annual Pro Rata** or **Alternative**. See [Director’s National Insurance](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/add-employees.html#directors-national-insurance) below. ### Director’s National Insurance Company directors are employees for National Insurance, but HMRC assesses their Class 1 contributions against **annual** earnings for the tax year (6 April to 5 April), not against each pay period on its own. Salary and bonuses count; dividends do not. In Zoho Payroll, **Director’s National Insurance** is the calculation method used during the year. Both options aim for the same annual Class 1 position under HMRC’s director rules. What changes is **when** employee (and employer) National Insurance is deducted from each pay. ![Director's National Insurance Annual Pro Rata or Alternative](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/tax-details-director-ni.png) **Option in Zoho Payroll** **HMRC method** **How Zoho Payroll calculates each pay** **When it is often used** **Annual Pro Rata** Standard annual earnings period method (FPS code **AN**) On every pay run, Zoho Payroll totals the director’s taxable pay for the tax year so far (salary and bonuses) and works out the Class 1 National Insurance due on that year-to-date total using HMRC’s **annual** Class 1 earnings limits and rates. It then subtracts the Class 1 National Insurance **already deducted** in earlier pays this tax year. What remains is deducted in the current pay. Early pays can show little or no employee National Insurance until year-to-date pay goes above the annual Primary Threshold; a later bonus or higher pay can then produce a larger deduction in that period. Directors paid irregularly, or who receive large one-time bonuses. **Alternative** Alternative method (FPS code **AL**) During the year, each pay is calculated much like a regular employee’s (using that period’s pay and the weekly or monthly Class 1 thresholds). At the end of the tax year, Zoho Payroll reconciles the total against the annual director rules and adjusts the final pay period if more National Insurance is due. Directors with regular, predictable pay who want steadier deductions each period. **Insight:** Under **Annual Pro Rata**, Zoho Payroll calculates the Class 1 National Insurance by comparing the director’s pay so far in the tax year with HMRC’s **annual** earnings limits (Lower Earnings Limit, Primary Threshold, Secondary Threshold, and Upper Earnings Limit). For a regular employee, those limits are usually applied to that week’s or month’s pay alone. Zoho Payroll uses the current tax year’s amounts automatically. Refer to the Class 1 National Insurance thresholds in the [GOV.UK rates and thresholds for employers](https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rates-and-thresholds-for-employers-2026-to-2027) for the figures that apply this tax year. Refer to the [GOV.UK guidance on National Insurance for company directors](https://www.gov.uk/employee-directors) for the standard annual earnings period method and the alternative method, including when each is appropriate. Click **Save and Continue** to move to **Payment Details**. * * * ## Payment Details **Payment Details** records how you pay the employee and, for bank transfer, the UK bank account that should receive net pay. Zoho Payroll uses these details when you process pay runs and record or make payments. ![Payment mode options when adding an employee](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/payment-details-modes.png) Select how you want to pay the employee: **Payment mode** **Description** **Bank Transfer (Manual Process)** Download a BACS or payment file and pay the employee through your bank. **Cheque** Record the payment as paid by cheque. **Cash** Record the payment as paid in cash. For **Bank Transfer (Manual Process)**, enter the bank information: ![Bank information for Bank Transfer payment details](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/payment-details-bank.png) **Field** **Description** **Account Holder Name** The name on the bank account. **Bank Name** The name of the employee’s bank. **Account Number** The employee’s bank account number. Re-enter it to confirm. **Sort Code** The sort code for the employee’s bank. **Account Type** **Current** or **Savings**. Click **Save and Continue** to finish adding the employee. ![Success message after adding an employee](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/add-employee-success.png) After you complete Payment Details, the employee profile is created. You can add another employee, or open the employee to review their details. If you skipped any step, the employee appears under **Incomplete Profiles** until you finish setup. Open the employee and click **Complete now** on the incomplete profile banner. ![Incomplete Profiles list for employees whose setup is not finished](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/incomplete-profiles-list.png) ![Incomplete profile banner with Complete now on an employee](/payroll/help/uk/employees/add-employees/incomplete-profile-banner.png) You can review and edit details later from the employee’s [profile](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/manage-employee-profile.html) and [Salary](/uk/payroll/help/employer/employees/manage-employee-salary-details.html) tabs.