Buttons
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Buttons enable you to attach interactive actions directly to a message, allowing users to respond or perform tasks. A button can trigger predefined actions such as executing a function, opening a URL, calling a system API, copying content, or previewing a URL.
There are two ways buttons can be designed in a message:
- Instant Buttons - A simple and quick-to-use format.
- Message Card Buttons - A structured and visually organized card format.
Message card buttons
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Message cards can be made interactive by attaching buttons to them. These buttons allow users to perform actions directly from the card without leaving the conversation.
A single message card can include a maximum of 5 buttons.
OAuth Scope : ZohoCliq.Webhooks.CREATE
Arguments
Maximum length: 10,000 characters.
Allowed values: modern-inline | poll | prompt
A maximum of 5 buttons can be included.
Maximum number of characters allowed: 20
Maximum number of characters allowed: 100
- invoke.function: Executes a predefined function created in Cliq Developer Console or Bots and tools.
- open.url: Opens a specified URL in a new browser tab or window.
- system.api: Calls a predefined system API to perform specific actions within Cliq
- preview.url: Displays a preview of the specified URL within Cliq.
- copy: Copies specified text to the user's clipboard.
| Attribute | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| name* | string | Name of the function to be invoked. |
| owner* | string | The email address of the function creator. |
| Attribute | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| web | string (URL) |
The URL to be opened when the button is clicked. Supported protocols: http | https | tel | sms | sip Maximum length: 256 characters. |
| windows | string (URL) |
The URL to be opened on Windows mobile devices. Maximum length: 256 characters. |
| iOS | string (URL) |
The URL to be opened on iOS mobile devices. Maximum length: 256 characters. |
| android | string (URL) |
The URL to be opened on Android mobile devices. Maximum length: 256 characters. |
| Attribute | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| url* | string |
Iframe URL used to play a video or render a webpage within the chat interface. Maximum length: 500 characters. |
| Attribute | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| api* | string |
Specifies the system action to be executed. Allowed values: audiocall | videocall | startchat | invite | locationpermission Supported system actions and formats: • audiocall/zuid – Initiates an audio call with the specified user. • videocall/zuid – Initiates a video call with the specified user. • startchat/zuid – Starts a direct chat with the specified user. • invite/zuid – Sends a contact invitation to the specified user. • locationpermission – Requests location access permission from the user. Format: system action/{zuid} |
| Attribute | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| text* | string |
The text that will be copied to the user's clipboard when the button is clicked. Maximum length: 200 characters. |
Path Parameters
parameters_data='{"field1":"value1","field2":"value2"}';
headers_data = Map();
headers_data.put("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f");
response = invokeUrl
[
url: "https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages"
type: POST
headers: headers_data
content-type: application/json
parameters: parameters_data
connection: <connection_name>
];
info response;
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages")
.post(body)
.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f")
.addHeader("content-type", "application/json")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
const options = {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f',
'content-type': 'application/json'
},
body: '{"field1":"value1","field2":"value2"}'
};
fetch('https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages', options)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => console.log(response))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("cliq.zoho.com")
payload = "{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}"
headers = {
'Authorization': "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f",
'content-type': "application/json"
}
conn.request("POST", "/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
const http = require("https");
const options = {
"method": "POST",
"hostname": "cliq.zoho.com",
"port": null,
"path": "/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f",
"content-type": "application/json"
}
};
const req = http.request(options, function (res) {
const chunks = [];
res.on("data", function (chunk) {
chunks.push(chunk);
});
res.on("end", function () {
const body = Buffer.concat(chunks);
console.log(body.toString());
});
});
req.write(JSON.stringify({field1: 'value1', field2: 'value2'}));
req.end();
var client = new RestClient("https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f");
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
var client = new HttpClient();
var request = new HttpRequestMessage
{
Method = HttpMethod.Post,
RequestUri = new Uri("https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages"),
Headers =
{
{ "Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f" },
},
Content = new StringContent("{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}")
{
Headers =
{
ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")
}
}
};
using (var response = await client.SendAsync(request))
{
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(body);
}
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"net/http"
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
url := "https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages"
payload := strings.NewReader("{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}")
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)
req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f")
req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/json")
res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
defer res.Body.Close()
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
fmt.Println(res)
fmt.Println(string(body))
}
const data = JSON.stringify({
"field1": "value1",
"field2": "value2"
});
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.withCredentials = true;
xhr.addEventListener("readystatechange", function () {
if (this.readyState === this.DONE) {
console.log(this.responseText);
}
});
xhr.open("POST", "https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages");
xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f");
xhr.setRequestHeader("content-type", "application/json");
xhr.send(data);
curl --request POST \
--url https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f' \
--header 'content-type: application/json' \
--data '{"field1":"value1","field2":"value2"}'
Confirmation popup
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The confirmation popup displays a dialogue box before executing a button action. It is used to collect user confirmation and optional input (such as authentication keys, feedback, or remarks) before proceeding.
This object is optional and can be included in the button's action object attributes as a JSON object called "confirm." It contains properties for the confirmation dialogue that appears before the action is executed.
You can include this based on your specific requirements. When configured, the action will only execute after the user confirms their choice.
OAuth Scope : ZohoCliq.Webhooks.CREATE
Arguments
Maximum length: 10,000 characters.
Allowed values: modern-inline | poll | prompt
A maximum of 5 buttons can be included.
Maximum number of characters allowed: 20
Maximum number of characters allowed: 100
Path Parameters
Note:
CHAT_ID1 is a documentation alias for CHAT_ID, used to document the "Confirmation popup" variation separately while sharing the same /chats/{CHAT_ID}/messages endpoint, since the path is unchanged and only the request payload includes the confirm object.
parameters_data='{"field1":"value1","field2":"value2"}';
headers_data = Map();
headers_data.put("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f");
response = invokeUrl
[
url: "https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages"
type: POST
headers: headers_data
content-type: application/json
parameters: parameters_data
connection: <connection_name>
];
info response;
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json");
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType, "{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages")
.post(body)
.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f")
.addHeader("content-type", "application/json")
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
const options = {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f',
'content-type': 'application/json'
},
body: '{"field1":"value1","field2":"value2"}'
};
fetch('https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages', options)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => console.log(response))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("cliq.zoho.com")
payload = "{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}"
headers = {
'Authorization': "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f",
'content-type': "application/json"
}
conn.request("POST", "/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
const http = require("https");
const options = {
"method": "POST",
"hostname": "cliq.zoho.com",
"port": null,
"path": "/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f",
"content-type": "application/json"
}
};
const req = http.request(options, function (res) {
const chunks = [];
res.on("data", function (chunk) {
chunks.push(chunk);
});
res.on("end", function () {
const body = Buffer.concat(chunks);
console.log(body.toString());
});
});
req.write(JSON.stringify({field1: 'value1', field2: 'value2'}));
req.end();
var client = new RestClient("https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f");
request.AddHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json", "{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}", ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
var client = new HttpClient();
var request = new HttpRequestMessage
{
Method = HttpMethod.Post,
RequestUri = new Uri("https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages"),
Headers =
{
{ "Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f" },
},
Content = new StringContent("{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}")
{
Headers =
{
ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")
}
}
};
using (var response = await client.SendAsync(request))
{
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(body);
}
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"net/http"
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
url := "https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages"
payload := strings.NewReader("{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}")
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)
req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f")
req.Header.Add("content-type", "application/json")
res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
defer res.Body.Close()
body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
fmt.Println(res)
fmt.Println(string(body))
}
const data = JSON.stringify({
"field1": "value1",
"field2": "value2"
});
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.withCredentials = true;
xhr.addEventListener("readystatechange", function () {
if (this.readyState === this.DONE) {
console.log(this.responseText);
}
});
xhr.open("POST", "https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages");
xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f");
xhr.setRequestHeader("content-type", "application/json");
xhr.send(data);
curl --request POST \
--url https://cliq.zoho.com/api/v2/chats/CHAT_ID/messages \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer 1000.41d9xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc2d1.8fccxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx125f' \
--header 'content-type: application/json' \
--data '{"field1":"value1","field2":"value2"}'
{
"text": "The Q4 marketing budget is ready for review.",
"card": {
"title": "Q4 Budget Proposal",
"theme": "modern-inline"
},
"hint": "Please review the allocation details before approval.",
"buttons": [
{
"label": "Approve Budget",
"type": "+",
"key": "approve_budget_q4",
"action": {
"type": "invoke.function",
"data": {
"name": "approve_q4_budget",
"owner": "finance@zylker.com"
},
"confirm": {
"title": "Finalize Budget Approval",
"description": "Please provide approval remarks before proceeding.",
"input": "Enter approval remarks",
"emotion": "positive",
"button_label": "Confirm Approval",
"cancel_button_label": "Review Again",
"mandatory": "true"
}
}
}
]
}
{
"Response_Code": "204 No response"
}
{
"message": "The request cannot be performed. Usually because of malformed parameter or missing parameter."
}
{
"message": "Request was rejected because of invalid AuthToken."
}
{
"message": "The user does not have enough permission or possibly not an user of the respective organization to access the resource."
}
{
"message": "The URL you've sent is wrong. It's possible that the resource you've requested has been moved to another URL."
}
{
"message": "The requested resource does not support the HTTP method used. For example, requesting List of all customers API with PUT as the HTTP method."
}
{
"message": "The response has been received but the requested response type is not supported by the browser."
}
{
"message": "Too many requests within a certain time frame."
}
{
"message": "Cliq server encountered an error which prevents it from fulfilling the request."
}