VAT in Germany

In Germany, Value Added Tax (VAT) is levied by the government on the goods or services provided by registered businesses. It is mandatory for all resident and non-resident businesses in Germany to register for VAT.

VAT Settings

Configure VAT in Zoho Books

If your business is registered for VAT, you can enter your VAT information and configure VAT settings within Zoho Books.

Note: You can find the necessary details in the VAT Certificate issued by your German jurisdictional tax office.

To configure VAT in Zoho Books:

Note: You cannot apply VAT on transactions created before this date in Zoho Books.

Insight: Domestic Reverse Charge (DRC) is a legal measure introduced to stop fraudsters from avoiding paying their VAT dues to the government, which they had collected from their German customers.

Insight: The OSS (One Stop Shop) scheme was introduced to simplify the taxation process for businesses in Germany that import goods from EU member states.

If you sell services valued over EUR 10,000 to EU customers outside Germany, you should apply VAT based on their location. Once you start tracking OSS scheme in Zoho Books, you will be able to create VAT rules and apply VAT rates on items based on the customer’s location automatically.

You will also be able to generate dedicated reports that details the transaction type and the taxable amount.

Configure VAT Settings

Manage VAT Rates

Once you’ve configured VAT in the VAT Settings page, you can start you can start applying the default VAT rates to your transactions. These include the Standard Rate [19%], Reduced Rate [7%], and Zero Rate.

Note: The default VAT rates cannot be edited or deleted.

To create and manage VAT rates, check the My business is registered for VAT MOSS or OSS option in the VAT Settings page.

Create VAT Rate

To create a VAT rate:

Create VAT Rate

The VAT rate will be created, and you’ll be able to apply this to transactions.

Edit VAT Rate

To edit an existing VAT rate:

Click Edit Edit VAT Rate Save Edit

Delete VAT Rate

To delete an existing VAT rate:

Delete VAT Rate

The VAT rate will be deleted.

Advanced Tax Automation with VAT Rules

Note: This feature is available only for certain plans of Zoho Books. Visit the pricing page to check if it’s available in your current plan.

Advanced Tax Automation in Zoho Books lets you use VAT rules to automatically select the appropriate VAT rates for your items when you create a transaction. VAT Rules are a set of VAT rates that you can configure to be automatically applied in a transaction.

When you associate a VAT rule with a contact, the VAT rate specified in that VAT rule will be applied to all transactions that you create for that contact. If you associate a VAT rule to an item, the VAT rate specified in that VAT rule will be automatically applied to that item when you add it to a transaction.

Enable Advanced Tax Automation

To enable Advanced Tax Automation:

Once you enable this, you’ll be able to see the Advanced Tax Automation section under Taxes.

Create VAT Rules for Items

VAT rules that are assigned to specific items are categorised as Item based VAT Rules.You can assign these VAT rules to items and automatically apply VAT rates in your sales transactions, based on your customer’s place of supply.

Scenario: Oscar runs a SaaS company in Germany and sells his products worldwide. While creating transactions, he’ll have to assign VAT rates to each customer outside Germany manually. He then enables VAT rules, so now he can create a single VAT rule with different VAT rates for different countries and assign it to an item. Now, whenever he creates a customer transaction and adds that item to it, Zoho Books automatically applies the VAT rate according to the customer’s country.

To create a new VAT rule:

Create VAT Rule New VAT Rule

If your customer’s place of supply matches the country specified in a VAT rule that is assigned to an item in a sales transaction, the country - specific VAT rate in that rule will be applied automatically to the item.

Assign VAT Rules to Items

You can assign VAT rules to new or existing items. Here’s how:

Add VAT Rule

All the transactions to which you add these items will have the VAT rate based on the rule assigned to them.

Note: While creating a transaction, if you have associated VAT rules to the contact and the items, the VAT rule associated with the contact will override the VAT rules associated with items.

Edit VAT Rule

Note: The system - defined VAT rules cannot be edited.

To edit an existing VAT rule:

Edit VAT Rule

Delete VAT Rule

Note: The system - defined VAT rules cannot be deleted.

To delete a VAT rule:

Delete VAT Rule

The VAT rule will be deleted from your organization.

Construction Withholding Tax Settings

In Germany, the Construction Withholding Tax refers to a tax regulation applied on construction services where the contractor (customer) is required to withhold 15% of the subcontractor’s (vendor) invoice amount and pay it directly to the German tax authorities.

If you want to enable CWT tracking for your transactions:

Construction Withholding Tax

You will now be able to track CWT deductions in your transactions using the CWT Deduction and CWT Suffered reports.


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